{"id":82113,"date":"2026-03-13T11:45:38","date_gmt":"2026-03-13T11:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/?p=82113"},"modified":"2026-06-15T11:28:01","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:28:01","slug":"thunderstack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/","title":{"rendered":"THUNDERSTACK"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"82113\" class=\"elementor elementor-82113\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73935fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73935fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d68ecbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d68ecbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Boosting efficiency and lifetime in solid oxide planar electrolysers through BoP integration<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c088d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06c088d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f182c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f182c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"486\">The IRENA\u2019s 1.5\u00b0C Scenario highlights the critical need for substantial expansion of electrolysers to produce green hydrogen to meet increasing demand by 2030 and 2050. Large-scale deployment hinges on enhancing the efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen production technologies, particularly high-temperature solid oxide electrolysers (SOEL). However, SOEL technology faces significant challenges, specially material degradation, high cost and system instability.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"488\" data-end=\"810\">Achieving a target operational lifetime of over 40,000 hours requires innovative approaches to predict and mitigate degradation maximising performance, including accelerated stress tests and advanced modelling. Cost reduction strategies involving high-performance materials and innovative BoP designs are also essential.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"1176\">To address these challenges, ThunderStack aims to develop and validate a new sustainable SOEL concept combined with novel operation methods (AC:DC) for optimal thermal control. ThunderStack&#8217;s solutions involve advanced materials to control microstructure and reduce degradation, optimizing manufacturing processes, and improving circularity through CRM recovery.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1178\" data-end=\"1481\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The project will also focus on optimizing BoP components and operation modes to reduce CAPEX and OPEX. By achieving the ambitious KPIs and objectives, ThunderStack aims to make renewable hydrogen a viable and cost-effective energy vector, advancing key <a href=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/circular-economy-and-decarbonization\/\">solutions for energy storage and decarbonization<\/a> and contributing to the broader goals of the IRENA\u2019s 1.5\u00b0C Scenario.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"279\">\n<\/p><p data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"279\"><strong>Leitat&#8217;s role in the project:<\/strong><\/p>\n<article dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:f464e700-d20e-4adf-bd64-191f166b78db-3\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-8\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div>\n<div tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a0253fd4-cb57-4f86-b39b-b60fe848016d\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<article dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"a3eb6289-65b2-4f50-88a6-e7a7bfd234e7\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-10\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div>\n<div tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"962ac72b-71c5-4721-83a3-3c06cd608956\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div>\n<article dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:182c3af3-af7f-40c6-b427-fa6c538416ec-11\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-6\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div>\n<div tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div>\n<div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"83978a93-3ba1-41ce-9a2e-ce641ff96732\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-mini\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"274\">For selective metal recovery within ceramics, Leitat will optimize the leaching process and operational conditions with the most promising leaching processes, expanding the studies to end of life cell\/stack components provided by SOL and manufacturing partners (TAU, DTU).<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"276\" data-end=\"531\">Also, Leitat will work on the development and evaluation of novel membranes depending on the needs of the project: Nanofibrous Composite Materials (NCMs) as adsorbents and\/or Liquid Membranes (SLMs or PIMs) for the selective recovery of target elements.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"870\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">A comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) will be conducted to evaluate the environmental performance of the novel cells and stacks designed and manufactured through scalable techniques. This assessment will adhere to ISO 14040 and 14044 standards and the PEF initiative, incorporating principal recommendations from other EU projects.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-181444b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"181444b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b0ccd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09b0ccd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eaab40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eaab40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Project budget:<\/strong> 3.968.128,13\u20ac<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8140e92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8140e92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-278b52e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"278b52e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Financial framework:<\/strong> HORIZON-JU-CLEANH2-2025-01-02<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a682b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a682b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15addf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15addf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Start date:<\/strong> 01\/01\/2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1b4f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f1b4f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1abfb99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1abfb99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Leitat&#8217;s budget:\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong> 405.758,13\u20ac<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d66261c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d66261c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a2b3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a2b3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Contract number:<\/strong> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW100640319 BCX8\" lang=\"ES-ES\" xml:lang=\"ES-ES\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW100640319 BCX8\">101250775<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca06880 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca06880\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce05b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce05b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>End date:<\/strong> 31\/12\/2029<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d78e34b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d78e34b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fe5c91 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fe5c91\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Partners:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bd1ff2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2bd1ff2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80e6797 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"80e6797\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"466\" src=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_PARTNERS-1024x597.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-82118\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_PARTNERS-1024x597.png 1024w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_PARTNERS-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_PARTNERS-768x448.png 768w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_PARTNERS.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-673ac2d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"673ac2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b8d4cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3b8d4cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This project has received funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 101250775. Funded by the European Union.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f5997 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d9f5997\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16630cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16630cd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"288\" src=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Clean-Hydrogen-European-Comission-logo12-1030x370-1-1024x368.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-76177\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Clean-Hydrogen-European-Comission-logo12-1030x370-1-1024x368.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Clean-Hydrogen-European-Comission-logo12-1030x370-1-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Clean-Hydrogen-European-Comission-logo12-1030x370-1-768x276.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Clean-Hydrogen-European-Comission-logo12-1030x370-1.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Boosting efficiency and lifetime in solid oxide planar electrolysers through BoP integration Abstract: The IRENA\u2019s 1.5\u00b0C Scenario highlights the critical need for substantial expansion of electrolysers to produce green hydrogen to meet increasing demand by 2030 and 2050. Large-scale deployment hinges on enhancing the efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen production technologies, particularly high-temperature solid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":82114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[167,124],"tags":[112],"class_list":["post-82113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chemistry-and-materials-en","category-horizon-europe-en","tag-projects"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>THUNDERSTACK: Solid Oxide Electrolysers | Leitat<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"THUNDERSTACK: Solid Oxide Electrolysers | Leitat\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Boosting efficiency and lifetime in solid oxide planar electrolysers through BoP integration Abstract: The IRENA\u2019s 1.5\u00b0C Scenario highlights the critical need for substantial expansion of electrolysers to produce green hydrogen to meet increasing demand by 2030 and 2050. Large-scale deployment hinges on enhancing the efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen production technologies, particularly high-temperature solid [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Leitat Technological Center\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-13T11:45:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-15T11:28:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dissemination Manager\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Dissemination Manager\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Dissemination Manager\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/00bc0fc5cc4e098e7d903185a43a9ca2\"},\"headline\":\"THUNDERSTACK\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-13T11:45:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-15T11:28:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":385,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Projects\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Chemistry and materials\",\"Horizon Europe\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/\",\"name\":\"THUNDERSTACK: Solid Oxide Electrolysers | Leitat\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-13T11:45:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-06-15T11:28:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":700},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/thunderstack\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"HOME\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/home\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Chemistry and materials\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/category\\\/chemistry-and-materials-en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"THUNDERSTACK\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"Leitat Technological Center\",\"description\":\"Managing Technologies\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Leitat Technological Center\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/logo-leitat.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/logo-leitat.svg\",\"width\":226,\"height\":78,\"caption\":\"Leitat Technological Center\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/00bc0fc5cc4e098e7d903185a43a9ca2\",\"name\":\"Dissemination Manager\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27a953619ddefc600b35a23a2d9ef2e36fdefa6d9e76db6809a834bcd5a811ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27a953619ddefc600b35a23a2d9ef2e36fdefa6d9e76db6809a834bcd5a811ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/27a953619ddefc600b35a23a2d9ef2e36fdefa6d9e76db6809a834bcd5a811ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Dissemination Manager\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/leitat.org\\\/en\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/editor-wp\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"THUNDERSTACK: Solid Oxide Electrolysers | Leitat","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"THUNDERSTACK: Solid Oxide Electrolysers | Leitat","og_description":"Boosting efficiency and lifetime in solid oxide planar electrolysers through BoP integration Abstract: The IRENA\u2019s 1.5\u00b0C Scenario highlights the critical need for substantial expansion of electrolysers to produce green hydrogen to meet increasing demand by 2030 and 2050. Large-scale deployment hinges on enhancing the efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness of hydrogen production technologies, particularly high-temperature solid [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/","og_site_name":"Leitat Technological Center","article_published_time":"2026-03-13T11:45:38+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-06-15T11:28:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":700,"url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Dissemination Manager","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Dissemination Manager","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/"},"author":{"name":"Dissemination Manager","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/00bc0fc5cc4e098e7d903185a43a9ca2"},"headline":"THUNDERSTACK","datePublished":"2026-03-13T11:45:38+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-15T11:28:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/"},"wordCount":385,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png","keywords":["Projects"],"articleSection":["Chemistry and materials","Horizon Europe"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/","url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/","name":"THUNDERSTACK: Solid Oxide Electrolysers | Leitat","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png","datePublished":"2026-03-13T11:45:38+00:00","dateModified":"2026-06-15T11:28:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/THUNDERSTACK_LOGO.png","width":1200,"height":700},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/thunderstack\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"HOME","item":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/home\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Chemistry and materials","item":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/category\/chemistry-and-materials-en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"THUNDERSTACK"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/","name":"Leitat Technological Center","description":"Managing Technologies","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#organization","name":"Leitat Technological Center","url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-leitat.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/logo-leitat.svg","width":226,"height":78,"caption":"Leitat Technological Center"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/00bc0fc5cc4e098e7d903185a43a9ca2","name":"Dissemination Manager","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27a953619ddefc600b35a23a2d9ef2e36fdefa6d9e76db6809a834bcd5a811ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27a953619ddefc600b35a23a2d9ef2e36fdefa6d9e76db6809a834bcd5a811ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/27a953619ddefc600b35a23a2d9ef2e36fdefa6d9e76db6809a834bcd5a811ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Dissemination Manager"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/leitat.org"],"url":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/blog\/author\/editor-wp\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82113"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85704,"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82113\/revisions\/85704"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/82114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}