{"id":90649,"date":"2026-11-09T11:57:40","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T11:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/blog\/ice-smart\/"},"modified":"2026-11-13T11:53:30","modified_gmt":"2026-11-13T11:53:30","slug":"ice-smart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leitat.org\/es\/blog\/ice-smart\/","title":{"rendered":"ICE-SMART"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"90649\" class=\"elementor elementor-90649 elementor-90619\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73935fd e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"73935fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d68ecbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d68ecbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><em>Control del hielo mediante materiales inteligentes energ\u00e9ticamente eficientes y tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas de respuesta adaptativa.<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-06c088d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"06c088d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f182c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f182c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Resumen:<\/strong><\/p><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"486\">La formaci\u00f3n de hielo sigue siendo un importante riesgo para la seguridad de la aviaci\u00f3n, intensificado por los fen\u00f3menos extremos impulsados por el cambio clim\u00e1tico, que aumentan las condiciones de SLD (gotas grandes sobreenfriadas), fase mixta, cristales de hielo y nieve impulsada por el viento. Las futuras aeronaves sostenibles, m\u00e1s el\u00e9ctricas, h\u00edbridas-el\u00e9ctricas y de configuraciones no convencionales, requieren nuevas tecnolog\u00edas de detecci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n compatibles con l\u00edmites energ\u00e9ticos m\u00e1s estrictos. ICE-SMART proporcionar\u00e1 las bases cient\u00edficas, tecnol\u00f3gicas y reglamentarias necesarias para la futura certificaci\u00f3n de sistemas antihielo m\u00e1s seguros y de bajo consumo energ\u00e9tico, plenamente coherentes con la convocatoria HORIZON-CL5-2026-01-D6-15.<\/p><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"486\">Objetivo 1. Simulaci\u00f3n y ensayos preparados para la certificaci\u00f3n.<br\/>ICE-SMART desarrollar\u00e1 una nueva cadena de herramientas num\u00e9ricas para Appendix C\/O\/P y nieve, validada mediante ensayos de formaci\u00f3n de hielo en t\u00faneles aerodin\u00e1micos a gran escala que reproducir\u00e1n condiciones SLD\/lluvia engelante a escala 1:1 (MVD de hasta 500 \u00b5m; gotas de hasta 1,5 mm), as\u00ed como ensayos a escala media con cristales de hielo y nieve mediante sistemas de generaci\u00f3n mejorados. Los conjuntos de datos trazables de t\u00faneles aerodin\u00e1micos y vuelos respaldar\u00e1n futuros MoC y procedimientos armonizados.<\/p><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"486\">Objetivo 2. Evoluci\u00f3n de los escenarios de formaci\u00f3n de hielo impulsada por el clima.<br\/><br\/>Utilizando los rean\u00e1lisis ERA5 del ECMWF y conjuntos de rean\u00e1lisis (2000-2025), el proyecto caracterizar\u00e1 las tendencias a largo plazo de las condiciones de Appendix C\/O\/nieve y la exposici\u00f3n a lo largo de las trayectorias de las aeronaves, proporcionando informaci\u00f3n basada en evidencias para la evoluci\u00f3n de los escenarios de certificaci\u00f3n de EASA.<\/p><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"486\">Objetivo 3. Tecnolog\u00edas integradas de detecci\u00f3n y protecci\u00f3n (TRL 4-5).<\/p><p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"486\">ICE-SMART llevar\u00e1 a un mayor grado de madurez las tecnolog\u00edas de detecci\u00f3n directa e indirecta (detector ultras\u00f3nico de capa local de hielo (LILD), sistemas \u00f3pticos\/IR, sistema discriminador de hielo (IDS) y datos sint\u00e9ticos de aire dis\u00edmiles) y las soluciones de sistemas de protecci\u00f3n contra el hielo (IPS) de bajo consumo energ\u00e9tico, que combinan recubrimientos superhidrof\u00f3bicos libres de fl\u00faor, capas fotot\u00e9rmicas\/electrot\u00e9rmicas h\u00edbridas y actuadores piezoel\u00e9ctricos ligeros.<\/p><p data-start=\"108\" data-end=\"279\">Mediante modelizaci\u00f3n, ensayos especializados e integraci\u00f3n a nivel de sistema, ICE-SMART proporcionar\u00e1 m\u00e9todos certificables, conjuntos de datos y tecnolog\u00edas prototipo para futuras aeronaves sostenibles.<\/p><article dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:f464e700-d20e-4adf-bd64-191f166b78db-3\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-8\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"a0253fd4-cb57-4f86-b39b-b60fe848016d\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"><article dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"a3eb6289-65b2-4f50-88a6-e7a7bfd234e7\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-10\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"962ac72b-71c5-4721-83a3-3c06cd608956\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\"><article dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:182c3af3-af7f-40c6-b427-fa6c538416ec-11\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-6\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\"><div tabindex=\"-1\"><div dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"83978a93-3ba1-41ce-9a2e-ce641ff96732\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-mini\"><p>Papel de Leitat en el proyecto:<br\/>Coordinador del proyecto y l\u00edder t\u00e9cnico de las tecnolog\u00edas sostenibles de protecci\u00f3n contra el hielo, responsable de la gesti\u00f3n del proyecto, las soluciones inteligentes de protecci\u00f3n contra el hielo y deshielo basadas en materiales avanzados, el desarrollo de prototipos, las actividades de validaci\u00f3n y el apoyo a las actividades de certificaci\u00f3n y explotaci\u00f3n.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/article><\/div><\/div><\/article>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-181444b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"181444b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-09b0ccd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"09b0ccd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0eaab40 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0eaab40\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Presupuesto del proyecto:<\/strong>3,999,291.21\u20ac <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8140e92 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8140e92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-278b52e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"278b52e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Marco financiero:<\/strong> HORIZON EUROPE &#8211; RIA (Lump Sum) <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a682b4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2a682b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15addf4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15addf4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Fecha de inicio:<\/strong> 01\/10\/2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1b4f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f1b4f6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1abfb99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1abfb99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Presupuesto de Leitat:<\/strong> 524.799,84\u20ac<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d66261c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d66261c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a2b3d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a2b3d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>N\u00famero de contrato:<\/strong> 101318949<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca06880 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca06880\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce05b25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce05b25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Fecha de finalizaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> 30\/09\/2029<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27e4d99 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"27e4d99\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8262f16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8262f16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Consorcio:<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31802f3 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"31802f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-800c128 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"800c128\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7a15c1 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7a15c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05faa4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"05faa4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd75c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcd75c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>ACONDICIONAMIENTO TARRASENSE ASSOCIACION (Coordinator)<\/p><p>RTA RAIL TEC ARSENAL FAHRZEUGVERSUCHSANLAGE GMBH<\/p><p>TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET BRAUNSCHWEIG<\/p><p>COLLINS AEROSPACE IRELAND, LIMITED<\/p><p>UTC AEROSPACE SYSTEMS WROCLAW SP. Z O.O.<\/p><p>DEUTSCHES ZENTRUM FUR LUFT- UND RAUMFAHRT EV<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af904ac e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"af904ac\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ce9b63 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0ce9b63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05faa4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"05faa4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd75c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcd75c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>JOHANNES GUTENBERG-UNIVERSITAT MAINZ<\/p><p>AeroTex GmbH<\/p><p>OSTERREICHISCHES INSTITUT FUR VEREISUNGSWISSENSCHAFTEN IN DER LUFTFAHRT<\/p><p>JOANNEUM RESEARCH FORSCHUNGSGESELLSCHAFT MBH<\/p><p>DEEP BLUE SRL<\/p><p>EMBRAER SA (Associated Partner)<\/p><p>GOODRICH CORPORATION (Associated Partner)<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a1eea6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2a1eea6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55273fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"55273fc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7439bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d7439bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"178\" src=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-scaled-1-1-1024x228.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-76748\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-scaled-1-1-1024x228.png 1024w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-scaled-1-1-300x67.png 300w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-scaled-1-1-768x171.png 768w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-scaled-1-1-1536x342.png 1536w, https:\/\/leitat.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/EN_FundedbytheEU_RGB_POS-scaled-1-1-2048x456.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12c4fed elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12c4fed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-05faa4b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"05faa4b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcd75c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcd75c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><p>Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Action (HORIZON-RIA) Grant Agreement No 101318949<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d91e590 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent e-lazyloaded\" data-id=\"d91e590\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\"><div class=\"e-con-inner\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62351dc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"62351dc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\"><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdff969 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fdff969\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\"> <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Control del hielo mediante materiales inteligentes energ\u00e9ticamente eficientes y tecnolog\u00edas avanzadas de respuesta adaptativa. Resumen: La formaci\u00f3n de hielo sigue siendo un importante riesgo para la seguridad de la aviaci\u00f3n, intensificado por los fen\u00f3menos extremos impulsados por el cambio clim\u00e1tico, que aumentan las condiciones de SLD (gotas grandes sobreenfriadas), fase mixta, cristales de hielo y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[47,33],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-90649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemistry-and-materials","category-horizon-europe","tag-proyectos"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>ICE-SMART<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Control del hielo mediante materiales inteligentes energ\u00e9ticamente eficientes y 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